Headlines (Scroll down for complete stories):
1. Experts: Fed Could Be Done Raising Rates
2. One in Five Flippers Losing Money
3. Paulson In China to Talk Reform
4. Jobless Claims Climb by 7,000
1. Experts: Fed Could Be Done Raising Rates
It is looking more and more like it could be 17 and done for the Federal
Reserve. There is a growing view that after 17 consecutive rate increases, the
longest stretch in Fed history, the central bank will keep rates steady for the
rest of this year.
Some economists are forecasting that the next Fed move will be to cut rates,
possibly as early as next spring, in response to a slowing economy and falling
inflation pressures.
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As widely expected, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and his colleagues held rates
steady at Wednesday's meeting, issuing a statement that was virtually identical
to the one the Fed released after its Aug. 8 meeting, the first time it paused
after two years of raising rates.
The action left the federal funds rate, the interest that banks charge each
other, at 5.25 percent. That meant that banks' prime lending rate, the benchmark
for millions of consumer and business loans, will stay at 8.25 percent.
The vote to hold steady was 10-1 with Jeffrey Lacker, head of the Richmond
regional Fed bank, dissenting in favor of a further quarter-point hike. He had
also dissented in favor of a rate hike in August.
Fed officials kept the door open to further rate increases, saying as they had
in August that "some inflation risks remain." They also repeated their August
view that any further rate hikes "that may be needed to address these risks"
will depend on how the economy performs.
But private economists noted that all the small changes to the statement seemed
to be in the direction of staying on hold and letting the current economic
slowdown do the job of pushing inflation rates back down to acceptable levels.
"This was a very financial-market friendly statement," said Mark Zandi, chief
economist at Moody's Economy.com. "The minor tweaks in the verbiage suggest the
Fed is finished tightening."
The Fed meeting occurred against a backdrop of a number of developments that
suggest the central bank's goal of having an economic slowdown take pressure off
inflation was unfolding.
Oil prices, which had soared above $77 per barrel in mid-July, have fallen to
close to $60 per barrel. That has helped push down gasoline prices from record
highs above $3 per gallon to around $2.50 per gallon nationwide.
The favorable development on energy is already showing up in the government's
inflation statistics with both consumer and wholesale prices slowing sharply in
August.
At the same time, the overall economy has slowed to a growth rate of 2.9 percent
in the spring after racing ahead at a torrid 5.6 percent pace in the winter.
Many analysts believe that growth has slowed even further in the last half of
this year to a pace of around 2.5 percent.
That could translate into the Fed's hoped-for soft landing in which the economy
slows enough to keep inflation under control but not so much that the country
tumbles into a recession.
But one major question mark is what will happen to housing, which has sagged
significantly this year. The government reported this week that new home
construction plunged 6 percent in August, the fifth decline in the past six
months.
The concern is that a steep decline in housing could rattle the economy much as
the popping of the stock market bubble did in 2000.
"The jury is still out on a soft landing. We think we are going to succeed, but
we can't be sure yet," said David Wyss, chief economist at Standard & Poor's in
New York.
Wyss said he expected the Fed to remain on hold for the rest of this year and by
next June, it could start cutting rates.
Zandi said he could see rate reductions as early as this spring if the core rate
of inflation, which excludes food and energy, has fallen closer to the Fed's
comfort zone of 1 percent to 2 percent. The Fed's preferred measure of core
inflation has risen 2.4 percent over the past 12 months.
As long as the Fed stays on the sidelines, analysts predict that other interest
rates set by financial markets will likely stay about where they are.
The 30-year mortgage, which hit a yearly high of 6.8 percent in late July, has
since fallen to 6.4 percent, according to Freddie Mac, reflecting optimism in
financial markets that inflation pressures are easing and the Fed won't raise
rates any more.
Many economists said they believe 30-year mortgages will hover in a range around
6.5 percent for the next 12 months.
© 2006 Associated Press.
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2. One in Five Flippers Losing Money
One out of five flippers who sold a home from April to June of this year lost
money on the deal, says HomeSmartReports.com. That's the highest ratio of losses
in two and a half years. And it may get worse, says USA Today.
"In all but four of the last 23 quarters, the flippers who lost money lost a
greater amount than the flippers who made money," says Mike Ela, president of
HomeSmartReports.com.
"We're bombarded with 'Get Rich Through Real Estate' ads and infomercials that
promise get-rich-quick opportunities," Ela says to USA Today. "So much work
needs to go into proper research to buy and sell."
Investors, according to the National Association of Realtors, purchased one out
of every four homes sold last year. They primarily bought in the bubble markets
of California, Florida, Arizona, and Nevada, says USA Today.
The paper points out that many flippers are still holding firm on their selling
prices, hoping to get out with a profit.
"It's different from the stock markets," Edward Leamer, director of the UCLA
Anderson Forecast, tells USA Today. "When things get bad, there's a mad dash for
the door, and prices can drop rapidly. In the home market, the investors, rather
than rushing for the door, are holding onto homes imagining the market will turn
around."
But it is getting increasingly hard to do that. For sale signs are popping up
everywhere and prices are coming down. Inventories for existing homes rose to a
record 7.5 months. The number of new homes for sale reached a record high with
6.5 months of inventory on the market. Builders are offering big incentives to
unload inventory. Flippers looking for new properties have dried up, slashing
demand.
Leamer tells the paper that the current market reminds him of real estate in the
1980s. When that bubble burst, it took 10 years for the real estate market to
come back.
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3. Paulson In China to Talk Reform
U.S. Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson is in China today to talk tough with the
Chinese about currency reform. Paulson wants China to let the yuan strengthen
against the dollar in order to repair the huge trade deficit and help U.S.
industries compete with Chinese products.
Paulson told reporters that he isn't concerned with how the Chinese strengthen
the currency, saying "I'm going to know flexibility when I see it."
Paulson also remarked to reporters that he's against possible legislation to put
a 27.5 percent tariff on Chinese imports if there is no currency reform.
Paulson will meet with Chinese President Hu Jintao in addition to other Chinese
government leaders.
"They're very interested in Paulson, not just because he's connected to senior
political leaders but also to senior business leaders through his Wall Street
background," Ben Carliner, the director of research at the Economic Strategy
Institute in Washington, tells Forbes magazine.
Paulson is the former chief of Goldman Sachs before being named Treasury
Secretary. When with Goldman Sachs, Paulson worked with the Chinese government
to become the first foreign company to buy a Chinese investment house.
China and the U.S. also announced that they will begin to discuss regularly
their long-term economic relationship.
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4. Jobless Claims Climb by 7,000
The number of newly laid-off workers filing for unemployment benefits rose last
week by the largest amount since early August, providing further evidence that
economy has slowed.
The Labor Department said that 318,000 workers filed claims for jobless
benefits, up by 7,000 from the 311,000 benefit applications filed the previous
week. It followed two weeks of small declines in claims and was the biggest
increase since jobless claims had risen by 10,000 in the week ending Aug. 5.
The increase was slightly higher than economists had been expecting and provided
fresh evidence that the economy has been slowing this year under the impact of
rising energy prices, high interest rates and a cooling housing market.
The total level of claims at 318,000 was the highest since claims hit 322,000
the week of Aug. 5.
The Federal Reserve on Wednesday voted to keep a key interest rate unchanged for
the second consecutive month, preferring to wait to see whether its record
string of 17 consecutive rate hikes will be enough to slow the economy to a more
moderate pace and keep inflation at bay.
While the central bank said it remained alert to inflation risks, many
economists believe the central bank will not tighten credit further and may
start cutting rates early next year.
The economy is being buffeted by opposing forces at present. Recent sharp
declines in the cost of gasoline and other energy products have raised hopes
that consumer spending will get a boost in coming months as Americans pay less
at the gas pumps and thus have more to spend on other products.
However, recent reports show that the nation's once-booming housing industry,
which had set sales records for five straight years, is rapidly falling back to
earth with sales and construction dropping sharply.
There are fears that a retrenchment in housing could rattle the economy much
like the bursting of the stock market bubble did in 2000.
The government reported that the nation's unemployment rate edged down to 4.7
percent in August, after hitting 4.8 percent in July. With the economic slowdown
that began in the spring, employers have trimmed their plans for hiring new
workers but they have increased layoffs by a significant amount.
For the week ending Sept. 9, revised figures show that claims fell by 2,000 to a
level of 311,000. There were 35 states and territories that reported a drop in
claims while 17 showed increases and one reported no change.
California reported the biggest drop in claims, a fall of 4,517, which it
attributed to one less day to file applications because of the Labor Day
holiday.
Claims fell by 2,245 in Louisiana and were down by 2,196 in New York, an
improvement attributed to fewer layoffs in the transportation industry.
Iowa had an increase of 1,420 in benefit applications, the only state reporting
an increase of more than 1,000.
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Editor's Notes:
- Bernanke's blunder could be the biggest opportunity of the last decade for
savvy investors. Go here now.
- One expert tells Financial Intelligence Report that housing prices nationwide
could fall by as much as 40% over the next few years. Find out the five ways to
protect yourself and profit from the coming real estate crisis.
Go here now.
- Hedge Fund Investing's currency trades have brought in gains of 171%, 124%,
and 185%. Don't miss out on gains like this.
Go here now.
- The Baby Boom crisis is just beginning. Protect your wealth from this looming
tidal wave before it's tool late.
Go here now.
- Is there a killer lurking in your mouth? Read this before you chew your next
meal or drink a hot cup of coffee.
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